Vocabulary for Describing Trends
| Part of Speech | Example Sentences | |
| increase | verb: to increase, is increasing, has increased, increased noun: an increase of $5,554m an increase in spending of $5,554m |
Total expenditure increased from $33,611m to $39,165m from 1995 to 1996. From 1995 to 1996 there was an increase in expenditure of $5,554m. |
| decrease | verb: to decrease, is decreasing, has decreased, decreased noun: a decrease of 0.7% a decrease in spending of 0.7% |
Expenditure on primary education decreased from 22.2% to 21.5% from 1995 to 1996. From 1995 to 1996 there was a decrease in expenditure of 0.7%. |
| rise | verb: to rise, is rising, has risen, rose noun: a rise of $5,554m a rise in spending of $5,554m |
Total expenditure rose from $33,611m to $39,165m from 1995 to 1996. From 1995 to 1996 there was a rise in expenditure of $5,554m. |
| fall | verb: to fall, is falling, has fallen, fell noun: a fall of 0.7% a fall in spending of 0.7% |
Expenditure on primary education fell from 22.2% to 21.5% from 1995 to 1996. From 1995 to 1996 there was a fall in expenditure of 0.7%. |
| drop | verb: to drop, is dropping, has dropped, dropped noun: a drop of 0.7% a drop in spending of 0.7% |
Expenditure on primary education dropped from 22.2% to 21.5% from 1995 to 1996. From 1995 to 1996 there was a drop in expenditure of 0.7%. |
| to be financed by | verb: to be financed by, is financed by, has been financed by, was financed by meaning: to be paid for (e.g. money is transferred from one budget to another) |
The increase in spending in this sector was financed by decreases in other sectors. |
| _ing forms | After an introductory clause that includes some analysis; e.g. ‘Spending rose in all three years’, an ‘_ing’ form can be used to describe numbers and dates. | Spending rose in all three years, increasing from 17.6% to 18% from 1995 to 1996, and then rising again to 18.2% in 1997-8. |